"甘藍" meaning in All languages combined

See 甘藍 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kam³³ lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kam³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/, /kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/, /kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/, /kam³³ lam²⁴/, /kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/, /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/, /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/, /kam³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/, /kø⁵⁵ le²¹/ Chinese transliterations: gānlán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄢ ㄌㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gam¹ laam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kam-lâm [Hokkien, POJ], gam¹ lam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹koe-le, gānlán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ganlán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kan¹-lan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gān-lán [Mandarin, Yale], ganlan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ганьлань [Mandarin, Palladius], ganʹlanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gām làahm [Cantonese, Yale], gam¹ laam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gem¹ lam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kam-lâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kamlaam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kam lâm [POJ, Teochew], ¹koe-le [Northern, Wu], koe^平 le [Northern, Wu], /kø⁵⁵ le²¹/ [Northern, Wu], kam lam [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 甘蓝
Etymology: The word was recorded in the late-11th-century book on medicinal plants 《證類本草》 by Tang Shenwei, quoting from the 9th-century book 《食醫心鏡》, now lost. Etymology templates: {{lw|zh|證類本草|pref=《|suf=》}} 《證類本草》, {{lang|zh|《食醫心鏡》}} 《食醫心鏡》 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 甘藍
  1. cabbage (Brassica oleracea), especially the wild cabbage Wikipedia link: Tang Shenwei Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-甘藍-zh-noun-1muk~zFu Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: 抱子甘藍, 抱子甘蓝, 海甘藍, 海甘蓝, 球芽甘藍, 球芽甘蓝, 紫甘藍 (zǐgānlán), 紫甘蓝 (zǐgānlán), 結球甘藍 (jiéqiú gānlán), 结球甘蓝 (jiéqiú gānlán), 羽衣甘藍 (yǔyī gānlán), 羽衣甘蓝 (yǔyī gānlán), 芽甘藍, 芽甘蓝

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠n̺ɾã̠ɴ] Forms: 甘藍 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (らん)), kanran [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|甘藍}} Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんらん}} 甘(かん)藍(らん) • (kanran)
  1. cabbage Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Vegetables Synonyms: 玉菜 (tamana), キャベツ (kyabetsu) Derived forms: 蕪甘藍 (kabu kanran) (ruby: 蕪甘藍(かぶかんらん)) (english: kohlrabi), 球茎甘藍 (kyūkei kanran) (ruby: 球茎甘藍(きゅうけいかんらん)) (english: kohlrabi), 子持甘藍 (komochi kanran) (ruby: 子持甘藍(こもちかんらん)) (english: Brussels sprout), 羽衣甘藍 (hagoromo kanran) (ruby: 羽衣甘藍(はごろもかんらん)) (english: kale), 花甘藍 (hana kanran) (ruby: 花甘藍(はなかんらん)) (english: cauliflower), 緑葉甘藍 (ryokuyō kanran) (ruby: 緑葉甘藍(りょくようかんらん)) (english: kale)

Noun [Yoron]

Forms: kandan [romanization], かんだん [hiragana]
Etymology: Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm). Etymology templates: {{der|yox|ltc|甘藍}} Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm) Head templates: {{yox-head|noun|かんだん}} 甘藍(かんだん) (kandan)
  1. cabbage Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Vegetables
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กะหล่ำ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "證類本草",
        "pref": "《",
        "suf": "》"
      },
      "expansion": "《證類本草》",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《食醫心鏡》"
      },
      "expansion": "《食醫心鏡》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word was recorded in the late-11th-century book on medicinal plants 《證類本草》 by Tang Shenwei, quoting from the 9th-century book 《食醫心鏡》, now lost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甘蓝",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "甘藍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "zh:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "zh:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "抱子甘藍"
        },
        {
          "word": "抱子甘蓝"
        },
        {
          "word": "海甘藍"
        },
        {
          "word": "海甘蓝"
        },
        {
          "word": "球芽甘藍"
        },
        {
          "word": "球芽甘蓝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǐgānlán",
          "word": "紫甘藍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǐgānlán",
          "word": "紫甘蓝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
          "word": "結球甘藍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
          "word": "结球甘蓝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǔyī gānlán",
          "word": "羽衣甘藍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǔyī gānlán",
          "word": "羽衣甘蓝"
        },
        {
          "word": "芽甘藍"
        },
        {
          "word": "芽甘蓝"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (Brassica oleracea), especially the wild cabbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-甘藍-zh-noun-1muk~zFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica oleracea",
          "Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "wild cabbage",
          "wild cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tang Shenwei"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ lam⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹koe-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan¹-lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān-lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganlan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганьлань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹlanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gām làahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem¹ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kamlaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³³ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam lâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹koe-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koe^平 le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kø⁵⁵ le²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam lam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³³ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kø⁵⁵ le²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甘藍"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "甘藍"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甘藍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甘",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "藍",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんらん"
      },
      "expansion": "甘(かん)藍(らん) • (kanran)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "ja:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ja:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "kohlrabi",
          "roman": "kabu kanran",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蕪甘藍",
              "かぶかんらん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蕪甘藍"
        },
        {
          "english": "kohlrabi",
          "roman": "kyūkei kanran",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "球茎甘藍",
              "きゅうけいかんらん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "球茎甘藍"
        },
        {
          "english": "Brussels sprout",
          "roman": "komochi kanran",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子持甘藍",
              "こもちかんらん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "子持甘藍"
        },
        {
          "english": "kale",
          "roman": "hagoromo kanran",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "羽衣甘藍",
              "はごろもかんらん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "羽衣甘藍"
        },
        {
          "english": "cauliflower",
          "roman": "hana kanran",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花甘藍",
              "はなかんらん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "花甘藍"
        },
        {
          "english": "kale",
          "roman": "ryokuyō kanran",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "緑葉甘藍",
              "りょくようかんらん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "緑葉甘藍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-甘藍-ja-noun-Cnonvt0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tamana",
          "word": "玉菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyabetsu",
          "word": "キャベツ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんらん"
    },
    {
      "other": "かんらん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠n̺ɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甘藍"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yox",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "甘藍"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kandan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんだん",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "かんだん"
      },
      "expansion": "甘藍(かんだん) (kandan)",
      "name": "yox-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoron",
  "lang_code": "yox",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "yox",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "yox:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "yox",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "yox:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-甘藍-yox-noun-Cnonvt0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "甘藍"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "抱子甘藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱子甘蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "海甘藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "海甘蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "球芽甘藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "球芽甘蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐgānlán",
      "word": "紫甘藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐgānlán",
      "word": "紫甘蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
      "word": "結球甘藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
      "word": "结球甘蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyī gānlán",
      "word": "羽衣甘藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyī gānlán",
      "word": "羽衣甘蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "芽甘藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "芽甘蓝"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กะหล่ำ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "證類本草",
        "pref": "《",
        "suf": "》"
      },
      "expansion": "《證類本草》",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《食醫心鏡》"
      },
      "expansion": "《食醫心鏡》",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word was recorded in the late-11th-century book on medicinal plants 《證類本草》 by Tang Shenwei, quoting from the 9th-century book 《食醫心鏡》, now lost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甘蓝",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "甘藍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 甘",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 藍",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Brassicas",
        "zh:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (Brassica oleracea), especially the wild cabbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica oleracea",
          "Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "wild cabbage",
          "wild cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tang Shenwei"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ lam⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹koe-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan¹-lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān-lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganlan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганьлань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹlanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gām làahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹ laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem¹ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kamlaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³³ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam lâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹koe-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koe^平 le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kø⁵⁵ le²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam lam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ län³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm⁵⁵ laːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³³ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kø⁵⁵ le²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甘藍"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "kohlrabi",
      "roman": "kabu kanran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕪甘藍",
          "かぶかんらん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕪甘藍"
    },
    {
      "english": "kohlrabi",
      "roman": "kyūkei kanran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "球茎甘藍",
          "きゅうけいかんらん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "球茎甘藍"
    },
    {
      "english": "Brussels sprout",
      "roman": "komochi kanran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子持甘藍",
          "こもちかんらん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子持甘藍"
    },
    {
      "english": "kale",
      "roman": "hagoromo kanran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羽衣甘藍",
          "はごろもかんらん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "羽衣甘藍"
    },
    {
      "english": "cauliflower",
      "roman": "hana kanran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花甘藍",
          "はなかんらん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花甘藍"
    },
    {
      "english": "kale",
      "roman": "ryokuyō kanran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緑葉甘藍",
          "りょくようかんらん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "緑葉甘藍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "甘藍"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甘藍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甘",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "藍",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんらん"
      },
      "expansion": "甘(かん)藍(らん) • (kanran)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Brassicas",
        "ja:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんらん"
    },
    {
      "other": "かんらん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠n̺ɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tamana",
      "word": "玉菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyabetsu",
      "word": "キャベツ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甘藍"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yox",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "甘藍"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 甘藍 (kɑm lɑm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kandan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんだん",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "かんだん"
      },
      "expansion": "甘藍(かんだん) (kandan)",
      "name": "yox-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoron",
  "lang_code": "yox",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yoron lemmas",
        "Yoron nouns",
        "Yoron terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Yoron terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Yoron terms with 2 kanji",
        "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "yox:Brassicas",
        "yox:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "甘藍"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 甘藍 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "甘藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甘藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "甘藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甘藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "甘藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甘藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "甘藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甘藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "甘藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甘藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "甘藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甘藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "甘藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甘藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "甘藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甘藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "甘藍"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "甘藍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.